InSPIRE/Sites/Big Lake Solar

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Project Details

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US Solar’s Big Lake site is a 9-acre, 1 megawatt (MW) solar array sitting on an 18-acre parcel owned by US Solar. This project was built in 2018 and was planted with a native pollinator mix, including 7 grasses and 18 flowering plants, surrounded by a couple hundred spruce trees. Now, US Solar is growing a deeper partnership with NREL and Big River Farms to test adding horticultural vegetation to this site.
Project Owner USS
Project Developer USS
EIA ID 61997
Year Installed 2018



Crop Types Vegetables (kohlrabi, cabbage, broccoli, kale, chard, peppers, parsley, tomatoes)
Crop Location In-between Panels
Cultivated Land 0.014 Acres
Habitat TypePollinator, Native grasses


Irrigation No
Agrivoltaic Partners Big River Farms, Connexus Energy
Previous Land Use Agriculture (potato farm)


InSPIRE Icon MonocrystallinePanel.png
Monofacial PV
InSPIRE Icon TrackingSystem.png
East/West Single-axis Tracking
InSPIRE Icon SiteSize.png
18.1 acres
InSPIRE Icon SystemSize.png
1.4 MWdc
InSPIRE Icon PanelHeight.png
36" Panel height
InSPIRE Icon MultipleActivities.png
Crop Production, Habitat

Research Details

Research Ongoing Yes
InSPIRE Research Site Yes
Parent Research Site Minnesota: Crop Production
Research Summary Crop production


Research Objectives 1. Evaluate vegetable crop success (harvest yield, water stress, pest and animal damage) underneath single axis tracking panels 2. Compare success of crops grown underneath tracking panels versus in a control plot not underneath tracking panels
Research Methods 1. Quantify crop yield per plant 2. Track crop success through water stress, insect damage, and animal damage


Preliminary Results Research is ongoing

Site Details

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Climate Zone 6A
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4a
Project Partners
NREL, US Solar, Big River Farms

Last modified: 2024-01-16











"1. Evaluate vegetable crop success (harvest yield, water stress, pest and animal damage) underneath single axis tracking panels 2. Compare success of crops grown underneath tracking panels versus in a control plot not underneath tracking panels" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.