Organic Photovoltaics on Greenhouse Rooftops: Effects on Plant Growth

From Open Energy Information

Conference Paper: Organic Photovoltaics on Greenhouse Rooftops: Effects on Plant Growth

Abstract

Greenhouse agriculture is a high-growth and high-volume market that rapidly expands worldwide to address the societal needs for food production. The increasing demand for energy to cover their requirements, coupled with the limited amount of available fossil fuels, has turned the agriculture community in the exploitation of renewable energy sources. Intensive research is currently focuses on the use of solar energy in agriculture constructions. Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs) are constantly gaining ground among other PV technologies due to their low weight, tunable optical transmittance, flexibility and high conformability. In this work, semi-transparent OPVs based on the blend of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) were integrated on the rooftop of the 24 m2 experimental Mediterranean greenhouse covering the 22% of its total area in order to investigate its effect on the growth and behavior of cultivated pepper plants (Capsicum annuum). Under the shade of OPVs, the pepper plants produced 20.2% more fruit mass compared to the control ones. In addition, at the end of the growing season, the height of the shaded plants was 21.8% larger than the remaining plants.



Contains novel data

Topics


Agrivoltaic Activity
Crop Production, Greenhouse
Authors
C. Zisis, E.M. Pechlivani, S. Tsimikli, E. Mekeridis, A. Laskarakis and S. Logothetidis
Editors
S Kassavetis and S Logothetidis




Conference
International Conferences & Exhibition on Nanosciences & Nanotechnologies and Flexible Organic Electronics; Thessaloniki, Greece; 2018/06/30
Published
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2019



DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.658.
Online
Internet link for Organic Photovoltaics on Greenhouse Rooftops: Effects on Plant Growth


Citation

C. Zisis, E.M. Pechlivani, S. Tsimikli, E. Mekeridis, A. Laskarakis, S. Logothetidis. 2019. Organic Photovoltaics on Greenhouse Rooftops: Effects on Plant Growth. In: S Kassavetis, S Logothetidis, editors. Nanotexnology 2018: International Conferences & Exhibition on Nanotechnologies. International Conferences & Exhibition on Nanosciences & Nanotechnologies and Flexible Organic Electronics; 2018/06/30; Thessaloniki, Greece.

(!) : Materials Today: Proceedings; p. 65-72