Renewables Portfolio Standard

From Open Energy Information

Renewable portfolio standards (RPS) require utilities to use renewable energy or renewable energy credits (RECs) to account for a certain percentage of their retail electricity sales -- or a certain amount of generating capacity -- according to a specified schedule. (Renewable portfolio goals are similar to RPS policies, but renewable portfolio goals are not legally binding.) Most U.S. states have established an RPS. The term “set-aside” or “carve-out” refers to a provision within an RPS that requires utilities to use a specific renewable resource (usually solar energy) to account for a certain percentage of their retail electricity sales (or a certain amount of generating capacity) within a specified timeframe. [1]


Renewables Portfolio Standard Incentives

IncentiveIncentive TypePlaceApplicable SectorEligible TechnologiesActive
Alternative Energy Law (AEL) (Iowa)Renewables Portfolio StandardIowa: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned UtilityAnaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Yes
Alternative Energy Portfolio StandardRenewables Portfolio StandardOhio: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
CHP/Cogeneration
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Microturbines
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Coal with CCS
Energy Storage
Natural Gas
Nuclear
Yes
Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard (Pennsylvania)Renewables Portfolio StandardPennsylvania: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Building Insulation
Ceiling Fan
Central Air conditioners
Chillers
Clothes Washers
Custom/Others pending approval
Dehumidifiers
Dishwasher
Duct/Air sealing
Heat pumps
Lighting
Lighting Controls/Sensors
Motor VFDs
Programmable Thermostats
Refrigerators
Windows
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Other Distributed Generation Technologies
Solar Power
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
Wind
Coal with CCS
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Alternative and Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (West Virginia)Renewables Portfolio StandardWest Virginia: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Coal with CCS
Natural Gas
Yes
City of Austin - Renewables Portfolio Standard (Texas)Renewables Portfolio StandardTexas: Energy ResourcesMunicipal UtilityBiomass
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Clean Energy Portfolio GoalRenewables Portfolio StandardIndiana: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Utility
Heat recovery
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Water Heat
Wind
Coal with CCS
Energy Storage
Natural Gas
Nuclear
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Columbia - Renewables Portfolio Standard (Missouri)Renewables Portfolio StandardMissouri: Energy ResourcesMunicipal UtilityBiomass
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
Wind
Yes
Energy Portfolio Standard (Nevada)Renewables Portfolio StandardNevada: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Pool Heating
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
Wind
Yes
Fort Collins - Electric Energy Supply Policy (Colorado)Renewables Portfolio StandardFort Collins, Colorado: Energy ResourcesUtilityNo
Guam - Renewable Energy Portfolio Goal (Guam)Renewables Portfolio StandardGuam: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Biomass
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
JEA - Clean Power Program (Florida)Renewables Portfolio StandardFlorida: Energy ResourcesMunicipal UtilityBiomass
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Wind
Yes
Lansing Board of Water and Light - Renewables Portfolio Goal (Michigan)Renewables Portfolio StandardMichigan: Energy ResourcesMunicipal UtilitySolar Power
Landfill Gas
Wind
Biomass
Hydroelectric energy
No
Long Island Power Authority - Renewable Electricity Goal (New York)Renewables Portfolio StandardNew York: Energy ResourcesMunicipal UtilityAnaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
Ethanol
Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Methanol
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
N. Mariana Islands - Renewables Portfolio Standard (N. Mariana Islands)Renewables Portfolio StandardN. Mariana IslandsUtilityAnaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Renewable Fuels
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Water Heat
Wave Energy
Hydroelectric energy
Wind
Yes
Non-Mandated Renewable Energy Objective (Minnesota)Renewables Portfolio StandardMinnesota: Energy ResourcesUtilitySolar Thermal Electric
Solar Power
Landfill Gas
Wind
Biomass
Hydroelectric energy
Municipal Solid Waste
Hydrogen
No
Puerto Rico - Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (Puerto Rico)Renewables Portfolio StandardPuerto Rico: Energy ResourcesUtilityAnaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Renewable Fuels
Small Hydroelectric
Small Wind
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewable Electricity Standard (Missouri)Renewables Portfolio StandardMissouri: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned UtilityAnaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Ethanol
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Yes
Renewable Energy Goal (Oklahoma)Renewables Portfolio StandardOklahoma: Energy ResourcesUtilityBiomass
Geothermal Electric
Landfill Gas
Other Distributed Generation Technologies
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Thermal Electric
Energy Storage
Hydroelectric energy
Wind
Hydrogen
Yes
Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (Maryland)Renewables Portfolio StandardMaryland: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Retail Supplier
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Renewable Energy Standard (Arizona)Renewables Portfolio StandardArizona: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
Wind
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Renewable Energy Standard (Colorado)Renewables Portfolio StandardColorado: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Yes
Renewable Energy Standard (Michigan)Renewables Portfolio StandardMichigan: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Retail Supplier
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Coal with CCS
Wind
Yes
Renewable Energy Standard (Rhode Island)Renewables Portfolio StandardRhode Island: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewable Energy Standard (Washington)Renewables Portfolio StandardWashington: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (North Carolina)Renewables Portfolio StandardNorth Carolina: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Geothermal Electric
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Natural Gas
Yes
Renewable Generation Requirement (Texas)Renewables Portfolio StandardTexas: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Biomass
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Renewable Portfolio Standard (Hawaii)Renewables Portfolio StandardHawaii: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Heat pumps
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Ethanol
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Methanol
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Renewable Portfolio Standard (Illinois)Renewables Portfolio StandardIllinois: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Yes
Renewable Portfolio Standard (Massachusetts)Renewables Portfolio StandardMassachusetts: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Renewable Fuels
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Natural Gas
Yes
Renewable Portfolio Standard (New York)Renewables Portfolio StandardNew York: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned UtilityAnaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Ethanol
Fuel Cells
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Methanol
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewable Portfolio Standard (Oregon)Renewables Portfolio StandardOregon: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Retail Supplier
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewable Portfolio Standard (Pennsylvania)Renewables Portfolio StandardPennsylvania: Energy ResourcesUtilityBiomass
Geothermal Electric
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
No
Renewable Portfolio Standard (Wisconsin)Renewables Portfolio StandardWisconsin: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Utility
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Small Wind
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Energy Storage
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Renewable Resource Standard (Montana)Renewables Portfolio StandardMontana: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Energy Storage
Yes
Renewable and Recycled Energy Objective (North Dakota)Renewables Portfolio StandardNorth Dakota: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Energy Storage
Wind
Yes
Renewable, Recycled and Conserved Energy Objective (South Dakota)Renewables Portfolio StandardSouth Dakota: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Unspecified technologies
Energy Storage
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Goal (Utah)Renewables Portfolio StandardUtah: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (California)Renewables Portfolio StandardCalifornia: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (Connecticut)Renewables Portfolio StandardConnecticut: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Natural Gas
Custom/Others pending approval
Wind
Energy Storage
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (Delaware)Renewables Portfolio StandardDelaware: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Retail Supplier
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (District of Columbia)Renewables Portfolio StandardDistrict of Columbia: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (Kansas)Renewables Portfolio StandardKansas: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (Maine)Renewables Portfolio StandardMaine: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Other Distributed Generation Technologies
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (Minnesota)Renewables Portfolio StandardMinnesota: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (New Hampshire)Renewables Portfolio StandardNew Hampshire: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biodiesel
Biomass
CHP/Cogeneration
Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrogen
Landfill Gas
Microturbines
Ocean Thermal
Solar Power
Renewable Fuels
Small Hydroelectric
Solar Space Heat
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Thermal Process Heat
Solar Water Heat
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Geothermal Energy
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (New Jersey)Renewables Portfolio StandardNew Jersey: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Retail Supplier
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Municipal Solid Waste
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Renewables Portfolio Standard (New Mexico)Renewables Portfolio StandardNew Mexico: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Wind
Yes
San Antonio City Public Service (CPS Energy) - Renewables Portfolio Goal (Texas)Renewables Portfolio StandardTexas: Energy ResourcesMunicipal UtilityLandfill Gas
Solar Power
Wind
Yes
Sustainably Priced Energy Enterprise Development (SPEED) Goals (Vermont)Renewables Portfolio StandardVermont: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned Utility
Municipal Utility
Rural Electric Cooperative
Anaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
Solar Water Heat
Wind
Yes
U.S. Virgin Islands - Renewables Portfolio Targets (Virgin Islands)Renewables Portfolio StandardUnited States Virgin Islands: Energy ResourcesUtilityYes
Voluntary Renewable Energy Portfolio Goal (Virginia)Renewables Portfolio StandardVirginia: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned UtilityAnaerobic Digestion
Biomass
Geothermal Electric
Hydroelectric energy
Landfill Gas
Solar Power
Solar Thermal Electric
PRIMRE/Basics/Current Energy
Wave Energy
Wind
Yes
Xcel Energy Wind and Biomass Generation Mandate (Minnesota)Renewables Portfolio StandardMinnesota: Energy ResourcesInvestor-Owned UtilityBiomass
Wind
Yes

All Renewables Portfolio Standards/Set Asides

References

  1. DSIRE Glossary